Solarium tans offer no protection against genetic damage to skin cells, which can occur without burning. Due to the associated health risks, commercial solariums have been banned in Victoria since January This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:.
When returning to a flood-affected area, remember that wild animals, including rats, mice, snakes or spiders, may be trapped in your home, shed or garden. When returning to your home after a flood, take precautions to reduce the possibility of injury, illness or disease. Being young and fit doesn't reduce your risk of altitude sickness.
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The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Home Skin. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. What is sunburn? The sun gives off rays of light that are absorbed by the outer layer of the skin, but too much exposure to these rays can be harmful.
Tanning, burning, and peeling is how the body acts to protect the skin and repair the damage. Sunburn can be painful and unsightly, but it does not last forever. How long sunburn lasts will depend on how severe it is and on certain risk factors. Sunburn can be serious and always causes damage to the skin, so it is vital that a person protects their skin from the sun.
If someone does get burned, there are several ways to lessen the discomfort and to look after the skin as it heals. Symptoms vary from redness as the body sends blood into small veins near the skin, to peeling when the skin gets rid of dead and damaged skin cells. Someone does not need to be out in the sun for a long time to get sunburned, and people can burn even on an overcast day.
UVA rays are long wave light. Although they are less intense than UVB rays, they penetrate the skin deeper and can cause damage over time.
UVB rays do not penetrate the skin as deeply, damaging the cells closer to the surface to turn it red and cause a sunburn. Read on to find out more about the damage that sunburn does to the skin, how long it might last, and how to ease the symptoms. People may not realize immediately that they have sunburn, as symptoms usually start around 4 hours after the skin is exposed to the sun.
Sunburn is a sign that the body is trying to repair damaged skin, and this can take time. How long it lasts will depend on how severe the sunburn is:. The immediate symptoms of the skin feeling hot, looking red, and feeling sore, will usually worsen 24—36 hours after exposure to the sun.
Although the immediate effects of sunburn should heal within days or weeks, the damage can have a much longer-lasting impact. The Skin Cancer Foundation suggests that this damage could be a key cause of melanoma , the most serious form of skin cancer. If you experience one or more of the following symptoms with your sunburn, see Dr. VonHilsheimer for treatment:. Freckles are caused by excess levels of melanin in the skin.
When your skin absorbs ultraviolet rays from the sun, your freckles will become more apparent. The best treatment for sunburn is prevention - wear sunscreen and reapply it often. However, accidents happen so take care of your sunburn by keeping the area moisturized, staying hydrated, and keeping the sunburn lightly covered in absorbent fabric. If you have a mild sunburn, the redness may last only a day at most. Keep the area moisturized for fastest healing. If you get a moderate to severe sunburn, you may need up to two weeks to completely heal.
Sunburns can range from mild to blistering. After sunburn, your skin may start to peel. This is a sign that your body is trying to rid itself of damaged cells.
Never try to peel the skin yourself; let it come off naturally. Learn more about treating a sunburn below. Find relief from the misery of sunburn with our expert sunburn treatment advice here and on our blog. In the meantime, learn from your burn and make this one your last! While your burn will heal, the damage is done, so take care to prevent sunburn — not just at the beach or pool, but every day — by seeking the shade, applying broad-spectrum sunscreen and wearing protective clothing.
Then cover up and get out of the sun immediately. Continue to cool the burn with cold compresses. Or take a cool shower or bath, but not for too long, which can be drying, and avoid harsh soap, which might irritate the skin even more. While skin is still damp, use a gentle moisturizing lotion but not petroleum or oil-based ointments, which may trap the heat and make the burn worse.
Repeat to keep burned or peeling skin moist over the next few days. If it is safe for you to do so , take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID , such as ibuprofen, naproxen or aspirin at the first sign of sunburn to help with discomfort and inflammation, says Dr. You can also use an over-the-counter 1 percent cortisone cream as directed for a few days to help calm redness and swelling. Aloe vera may also soothe mild burns and is generally considered safe. Continue with cool compresses to help discomfort, wear loose, soft, breathable clothing to avoid further skin irritation and stay out of the sun entirely until the sunburn heals.
You should seek medical help if you or a child has severe blistering over a large portion of the body, has a fever and chills or is woozy or confused. Signs of infection include red streaks or oozing pus. Bottom line: Your skin will heal, but real damage has been done. Brackeen says.
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